Cadmium has been proposed to be the one of the factors of atherosclerosis development,
although the existing data are still controversial. The primary objective of the present study is …

Abstract Purpose of Review Cadmium has been recognized as a potential risk factor for
cardiovascular disease (CVD). We present a review of cadmium toxicity, its effect on cellular …

Mounting evidence supports that cadmium, a toxic metal found in tobacco, air and food, is a
cardiovascular risk factor. Our objective was to conduct a systematic review of epidemiologic …

Background: The general population is ubiquitously exposed to the toxic metal cadmium
through the diet and smoking. Cadmium exposure is associated with increased morbidity …

Previous studies have determined the effects of exposure to certain heavy metals on
cardiovascular disease (CVD); however, the association between cadmium exposure and …

Abstract Background Exposure to cadmium (Cd) via food and smoking is associated with an
increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Blood and urine levels of …

Background: Cadmium is a widespread toxic metal with potential cardiovascular effects, but
no studies have evaluated cadmium and incident cardiovascular disease. We evaluated the …

Background Epidemiological studies indicate that cadmium exposure through diet and
smoking is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. There are few data on …

Background: Cadmium is a potential new risk factor for early atherosclerosis and
cardiovascular diseases in humans, yet pathogenetic mechanisms are still a matter of …

Chronic cadmium exposure and its effect on cardiovascular-related markers were explored
in the cross-sectional study of US adults using the National Health and Nutrition …