Adjuvants have been used in vaccines for a long time to promote the body's immune
response, reducing vaccine dosage and production costs. Although many vaccine adjuvants …

Aluminium-based adjuvants remain the only adjuvants approved for human use in the USA
for over 80 years because of alum's simplicity, tolerability, safety and cost-efficiency. Recent …

Vaccination is still the most successful strategy to prevent and control the spread of
infectious diseases by generating an adequate protective immune response. However …

Adjuvant is a substance added to vaccine to improve the immunogenicity of antigens, and it
can induce stronger immune responses and reduce the dosage and production cost of …

Purpose of study: To review the nature, extent, bioactivities, and clinical application of
polysaccharides in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) especially as adjuvants in cancer …

Two hundred 14-day-old chickens were divided randomly into 10 groups. At the same time
of vaccination with Newcastle disease vaccine, the chickens in six experimental groups …

The plant polysaccharides are recognized as an effective biological response modifier with
low toxicity. In this study, the water-soluble polysaccharide from the roots of Actinidia …

Saccharides are the most abundant substance with the strongest immunological activity in
Astragali Radix (AR). However, systematic structure study and immunoactivity screening of …

BACKGROUND: Many widely used botanical medicines are claimed to be immune
enhancers. Clear evidence of augmentation of immune responses in vivo is lacking in most …

New generation vaccines such as recombinant, antigen purified and DNA vaccines are
poorly immunogenic due to the lack of an innate immune stimulus. Therefore, search of new …