[HTML][HTML] The identification of tick autophagy-related genes in Ixodes scapularis responding to amino acid starvation

XR Wang, TJ Kurtti, JD Oliver, UG Munderloh - Ticks and tick-borne …, 2020 - Elsevier
Ticks are obligate hematophagous arthropods and must tolerate starvation during off‐host
periods. Macroautophagy (hereafter autophagy) is a well-conserved self-eating mechanism …

Expression analysis of autophagy-related genes in the hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis

R Umemiya-Shirafuji, RL Galay, H Maeda… - Veterinary …, 2014 - Elsevier
Ticks are obligate hematophagous arthropods with unique life cycles characterized by
relatively short feeding periods and long non-feeding periods. They ambush a suitable host …

Cloning and characterization of an autophagy-related gene, ATG12, from the three-host tick Haemaphysalis longicornis

R Umemiya, T Matsuo, T Hatta, S Sakakibara… - Insect biochemistry and …, 2007 - Elsevier
Ticks are obligate hematophagous ectoparasites with a life cycle characterized by a period
of starvation; many ticks spend more than 95% of their life off the host. Autophagy, which is …

Relative transcription of autophagy-related genes in Amblyomma sculptum and Rhipicephalus microplus ticks

NO Moura-Martiniano, E Machado-Ferreira… - … and Applied Acarology, 2017 - Springer
Ticks endure stressful off-host periods and perform as vectors of a diversity of infectious
agents, thus engaging pathways that expectedly demand for autophagy. Little is known of …

Autophagy-related genes from a tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis

R Umemiya, T Matsuo, T Hatta, S Sakakibara… - Autophagy, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Ticks are gorging-fasting organisms; their life cycle is characterized by alternate off-host
(starvation) and on-host (meal) conditions. Their generation time is estimated in several …

Cloning and characterization of the autophagy-related gene 6 from the hard tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis

S Kawano, R Umemiya-Shirafuji, D Boldbaatar… - Parasitology …, 2011 - Springer
Autophagy is the intracellular protein degradation process which is induced by starvation.
Ticks have a unique tolerance for starvation, and it is possible that this tolerance is …

Increased expression of ATG genes during nonfeeding periods in the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis

R Umemiya-Shirafuji, T Matsuo, M Liao, D Boldbaatar… - Autophagy, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Ticks are long-lived hematophagous arthropods and have tolerance to starvation. They can
survive without food during the host-seeking period for several months to years. To …

Molecular cloning and characterization of two novel autophagy-related genes belonging to the ATG8 family from the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus …

JM Flores Fernández, A Gutiérrez Ortega… - … and Applied Acarology, 2014 - Springer
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is an obligate haematophagous arthropod and the
major problem for cattle industry due to economic losses it causes. The parasite shows a …

[HTML][HTML] Apoptosis and autophagy: current understanding in tick–pathogen interactions

XR Wang, B Cull - Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Tick-borne diseases are a significant threat to human and animal health throughout the
world. How tick-borne pathogens successfully infect and disseminate in both their vertebrate …

Chapter Thirty‐Four Autophagy in Ticks

R Umemiya‐Shirafuji, T Matsuo, K Fujisaki - Methods in enzymology, 2008 - Elsevier
The generation time of ticks is estimated at several years and most ticks spend more than
95% of their life off the host. They seem to have a unique strategy to endure the off‐host …