The cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is a disorder of the heart and kidneys whereby acute or
chronic dysfunction in one organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. The …

Cardiorenal syndromes (CRS) have been recently classified into five distinct entities, each
with different major pathophysiologic mechanisms. CRS type 1 most commonly occurs in the …

According to the recent definition proposed by the Consensus conference on Acute Dialysis
Quality Initiative Group, the term cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) has been used to define …

A consensus conference on cardio-renal syndromes (CRS) was held in Venice Italy, in
September 2008 under the auspices of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI). The …

The earliest mention of the term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) came about from a 2004
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group conference evaluating the …

Heart and kidney disease often coexist in the same patient, and observational studies have
shown that cardiac disease can directly contribute to worsening kidney function and vice …

Abstract The “Cardio-Renal Syndrome”(CRS) is a disorder of the heart and kidneys whereby
acute or chronic dysfunction in one organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction of the …

Background: It is well established that a large number of hospitalized patients present
various degrees of heart and kidney dysfunction; primary disease of the heart or kidney often …

Cardiac and kidney disease are common, increasingly encountered and frequently coexist.
A consensus classification for the cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) and its specific subtypes has …

To include the vast array of interrelated derangements, and to stress the bidirectional nature
of the heart-kidney interactions, the classification of the cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) …