Essentially biased: Why people are fatalistic about genes

SJ Heine, I Dar-Nimrod, BY Cheung, T Proulx - Advances in experimental …, 2017 - Elsevier
We propose that people are genetic essentialists—that is, they tend to think of genetic
attributions as being immutable, of a specific etiology, natural, and dividing people into …

Genetic essentialism: on the deceptive determinism of DNA.

I Dar-Nimrod, SJ Heine - Psychological bulletin, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
This article introduces the notion of genetic essentialist biases: cognitive biases associated
with essentialist thinking that are elicited when people encounter arguments that genes are …

Laypeople are strategic essentialists, not genetic essentialists

CM Condit - Hastings Center Report, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
In the last third of the twentieth century, humanists and social scientists argued that attention
to genetics would heighten already‐existing genetic determinism, which in turn would …

Genomic Essentialism: Its Provenance and Trajectory as an Anticipatory Ethical Concern

M Sabatello, E Juengst - Hastings Center Report, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Since the inception of large‐scale human genome research, there has been much caution
about the risks of exacerbating a number of socially dangerous attitudes linked to human …

[HTML][HTML] Implicit essentialism: Genetic concepts are implicitly associated with fate concepts

WA Gould, SJ Heine - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Genetic essentialism is the tendency for people to think in more essentialist ways upon
encountering genetic concepts. The current studies assessed whether genetic essentialist …

[HTML][HTML] Ending genetic essentialism through genetics education

BM Donovan - Human Genetics and Genomics Advances, 2022 - cell.com
Genetic concepts are regularly used in arguments about racial inequality. This review
summarizes research about the relationship between genetics education and a particular …

Genetic determinism, essentialism and reductionism: semantic clarity for contested science

KP Harden - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Research linking genetic differences with human social and behavioural phenotypes has
long been controversial. Frequently, debates about the ethical, social and legal implications …

The politics of the gene: Social status and beliefs about genetics for individual outcomes

S Shostak, J Freese, BG Link… - Social Psychology …, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
Social scientists have predicted that individuals who occupy socially privileged positions or
who have conservative political orientations are most likely to endorse the idea that genes …

From basic to humane genomics literacy: how different types of genetics curricula could influence anti-essentialist understandings of race

BM Donovan, M Weindling, DM Lee - Science & Education, 2020 - Springer
Genetic essentialism of race is the belief that racial groups have different underlying genetic
essences which cause them to differ physically, cognitively, or behaviorally. Apparently, no …

[图书][B] Genetic explanations: sense and nonsense

S Krimsky, J Gruber - 2012 - degruyter.com
In the aftermath of every major breakthrough or revolution in the natural sciences, each
newly adopted theory evolves into four narrative forms. First, there is the canonical form of …