Background CRANIAL (CSF Rhinorrhoea After Endonasal Intervention to the Skull Base) is
a prospective multicenter observational study seeking to determine 1) the scope of skull …

Background The endonasal transsphenoidal approach (TSA) has emerged as the preferred
approach in order to treat pituitary adenoma and related sellar pathologies. The recently …

Purpose Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (CSFR) remains a frequent
complication of endonasal approaches to pituitary and skull base tumours. Watertight skull …

The surgical management of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea has changed
significantly after the introduction of functional endoscopic sinus surgery. The clear …

Goal The purpose of this review was to look at the success rate of transnasal endoscopic
repair of CSF rhinorrhoea and the impact of patient factors, repair techniques and adjuvant …

Cerebrospinal fluid Rhinorrhoea is caused by an abnormal open communication between
the subarachnoid space and the nasal cavity. The most common anatomic sites of such …

OBJECTIVE: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea is leakage of CSF from the nasal cavity
caused by cranial base or meningeal defects. Surgical treatment of CSF rhinorrhea is still …

Materials and methods We conducted a retrospective study of all cases of CSF leaks
managed via the endonasal endoscopic approach from 2010 to 2020 at a tertiary referral …

Background Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks (SCSFL) occur in the absence of
trauma, surgery, or underlying intracranial pathology. They represent a significant …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea implies a communication between the subarachnoid
space and the upper respiratory tract. Trauma and postoperative defects are the more …