Purpose. The word doping describes the use of substances with which the person achieves
better results than it would be possible within the normal physiological limits. To increase …

[Conditions for use of stimulants assessed by medical university students]. - Abstract - Europe
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Methods. To evaluate academic and extra-academic NMUPS (Methylphenidate and
Amphetamines), an anonymous multiplechoice questionnaire was administrated to a …

Introduction: The history of using performance-enhancing substances (PES) is long and it
goes back to ancient times. At present, PES are employed at all levels of sport competition …

Background The purpose of this study was to give an overview whether German students
regularly use stimulants for enhancing their academic performance. Reasons associated …

Background The purpose of this study was to give an overview whether German students
regularly use stimulants for enhancing their academic performance. Reasons associated …

Objectives. International research shows that performance enhancing drugs (PED)
represent a serious problem both in competitive and leisure sports, affecting not only adults …

IntroductionAddiction isfrequent in youngsubjects, particularly in students, who are in contact
with psychoactive substances such as drugs, tobacco, alcohol, and cannabisObjectivesThe …

IntroductionUse of prescription psychostimulants and nootropics for non-medical purpose is
a growing trend, especially in academic environment. Seeing the risks of …

Abstract Background/Aim. Socio-economic changes that occured in the wake of
dismemberment of former Yugoslavia resulted in the appearance of social pathology, one of …