Proactive aggression refers to deliberate and unprovoked behavior, typically motivated by
personal gain or expected reward. Reward expectancy is generally recognized as a critical …

The propensity for reactive aggression (RA) which occurs in response to provocation has
been linked to hyperresponsivity of the mesocorticolimbic reward network in healthy adults …

A number of empirical researches have shown that reactive aggression, which is the
behavior that is impulsive, thoughtless, driven by anger, and causes harm toward another …

Although considerable efforts have been made to understand the neural underpinnings of
(state) reactive aggression, which is triggered by provocation or perceived threat, little is …

Objective: Proactive aggression can result in many economic, social, and health problems. It
has two levels: trait and state. Although the neural basis of trait proactive aggression is …

Aggressive behavior is a basic form of human social interaction, yet little is known about its
neural substrates. We used a laboratory task to investigate the neural correlates of reactive …

Background In-vivo observations of neural processes during human aggressive behavior
are difficult to obtain, limiting the number of studies in this area. To address this gap, the …

Reactive aggression following provocation is a frequent form of human social behavior. The
neural basis of reactive aggression, especially its control, remains poorly understood …

Purpose of review: Aggressive behavior has adaptive value in many natural environments;
however, it places substantial burden and costs on human society. For this reason, there has …

Most of daily life hums along peacefully but provocations tip the balance toward aggression.
Negative feelings are often invoked to explain why people lash out after an insult. Yet …