Calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramics, especially hydroxyapatite (HA), have received much
attention and have been clinically applied in orthopaedics and dentistry due to their …

To improve on the biological performance of titanium and its alloys hydroxyapatite coatings
are applied to the surface. Although plasma spraying is currently the clinically accepted …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings on titanium alloy substrates were prepared by an alkaline
treatment of electrodeposited precursors. The structure, residual stress, and bond strength of …

Hydroxyapatite coatings were prepared on titanium substrate by electrochemical deposition
technology, in which the electrolyte was 0.042 mol/L Ca (NO3) 2 and 0.025 mol/L (NH4) …

Calcium phosphates coatings were deposited onto titanium alloy discs via en
electrodeposition method. Titanium alloy discs were blasted with calcium phosphate …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) coatings were prepared on 316L stainless steel (316LSS) substrates
by electrochemical deposition in the solutions containing Ca (NO3) 2· 4H2O and …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) and fluoridated hydroxyapatite (FHA) coatings were deposited on
titanium substrates using an electrochemical technique. Different concentrations of F− ions …

The concept of biological fixation of artificial joint prosthesis by using bioactive calcium
phosphate coatings has generated considerable interest in recent decades. This paper …

Bio-ceramic hydroxyapatite (HA) coating has been commonly used to repair the bones or as
the functionalized surface of bone substitutes due to its excellent biocompatibility, superior …

Hydroxyapatite coatings are commonly applied to metallic biomedical implants to accelerate
osseointegration. These coatings, usually produced by plasma spray techniques, can be …