▪ Abstract Mammalian hibernation is a temporary suspension of euthermia allowing
endotherms to undergo reversible hypothermia and generate a marked savings in energy …

Hibernation is widely regarded as an adaptation to seasonal energy shortage, but the actual
influence of energy availability on hibernation patterns is rarely considered. Here we review …

SYNOPSIS. Two polyunsaturated essential fatty acids, linoleic acid and linolenic acid, are
important for their inherent energy during lipid oxidation. In addition, they influence the …

Membrane lipids of vertebrate animals that tolerate cold are high in polyunsaturated fatty
acids. Because the lipid composition of cellular membranes in mammals can be …

Many environmental conditions can constrain the ability of animals to obtain sufficient food
energy, or transform that food energy into useful chemical forms. To survive extended …

During winter all mammals living in temperate or higher latitudes require more energy to
maintain their body temperature at about 37 C. These energy constraints are most critical for …

Hibernation is the most effective means for energy conservation during winter in mammals.
The drawbacks of deep and prolonged torpor include reduced immunocompetence, and …

Several mammalian hibernators have annual cycles of fat deposition and usage. However,
at any time a particular level of fat is defended. The cycles can therefore be described as …

One of the most profound hallmarks of mammalian hibernation is the dramatic reduction in
food intake during the winter months. Several species of hibernator completely cease food …

Hibernation (multiday torpor) and daily torpor in heterothermic mammals and birds are
characterized by pronounced temporal reductions in body temperature, energy expenditure …