Multifaceted immune functions of human defensins and underlying mechanisms

S Fruitwala, DW El-Naccache, TL Chang - Seminars in cell & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Defensins have been long recognized as natural antimicrobial peptides, but they also
possess diverse and versatile immune functions. Defensins can both induce inflammation …

Defensin participation in innate and adaptive immunity

D Yang, Z Liu, P Tewary, Q Chen… - Current …, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
Defensins are endogenous, small, cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptides that are produced by
leukocytes and epithelial cells. Substantial evidence accumulated in recent years indicates …

Mechanisms and regulation of defensins in host defense

J Fu, X Zong, M Jin, J Min, F Wang… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
As a family of cationic host defense peptides, defensins are mainly synthesized by Paneth
cells, neutrophils, and epithelial cells, contributing to host defense. Their biological functions …

Human defensins activate monocyte-derived dendritic cells, promote the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and up-regulate the surface expression of CD91

P Presicce, S Giannelli, A Taddeo… - Journal of leukocyte …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Immunostimulatory properties of defensins on DC promote maturation and proinflammatory
response. Defensins are endogenous defense peptides with well-defined antimicrobial …

Defensins: antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity

T Ganz - Nature reviews immunology, 2003 - nature.com
The production of natural antibiotic peptides has emerged as an important mechanism of
innate immunity in plants and animals. Defensins are diverse members of a large family of …

Mammalian defensins in the antimicrobial immune response

ME Selsted, AJ Ouellette - Nature immunology, 2005 - nature.com
Defensins are peptidic components of the innate immune system of plants and animals. In
mammals, defensins have evolved to have a central function in the host defense properties …

Defensins in innate immunity

L Zhao, W Lu - Current opinion in hematology, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Defensins are the 'Swiss army knife'in innate immunity against microbial pathogens. Their
modes of action are often reminiscent of the story of 'The Blind Men and the Elephant'. The …

Defensin-barbed innate immunity: clinical associations in the pediatric population

MA Underwood, CL Bevins - Pediatrics, 2010 - publications.aap.org
Defensins and related antimicrobial peptides serve a central role in innate immunity in all
species of plants and animals. In humans, defensins are widely expressed, including in …

Human defensins: synthesis and structural properties

M Pazgier, X Li, W Lu… - Current pharmaceutical …, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
Defensins are small, β-sheet-rich, cationic peptides found in many organisms. All defensins
have amphiphilic properties, which are central for antimicrobial activities of the proteins. The …

Defensins in innate immunity

L Hazlett, M Wu - Cell and tissue research, 2011 - Springer
The innate immune system is the first line of defense against many common
microorganisms, which can initiate adaptive immune responses to provide increased …