Rethinking individualism and collectivism: evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses.

D Oyserman, HM Coon, M Kemmelmeier - Psychological bulletin, 2002 - psycnet.apa.org
Are Americans more individualistic and less collectivistic than members of other groups?
The authors summarize plausible psychological implications of individualism-collectivism …

The myth of individualism-collectivism: A critical review

M Voronov, JA Singer - The Journal of social psychology, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
The authors critically assess the dimension of individualism-collectivism (IC) and its various
uses in cross-cultural psychology. They argue that IC research is characterized largely by …

Opposite ends of the same stick? Multi-method test of the dimensionality of individualism and collectivism

V Taras, R Sarala, P Muchinsky… - Journal of Cross …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
The construct of individualism–collectivism (IND-COL) has become the definitive standard in
cross-cultural psychology, management, and related fields. It is also among the most …

Comparing Japan and the United States on individualism/collectivism: A follow‐up review

Y Takano, E Osaka - Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
It has been long believed that the Japanese are typical collectivists whereas Americans are
typical individualists. To examine the validity of this common view, we formerly reviewed 15 …

Beyond ethnic differences: Contextualizing the influence of ethnicity on individualism and collectivism

P Wink - Journal of Social Issues, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
The relationship between individualism and collectivism (I/C), ethnicity, and four other social
variables was examined using data from 453 American college students of Chinese …

Where (who) are collectives in collectivism? Toward conceptual clarification of individualism and collectivism.

MB Brewer, YR Chen - Psychological review, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
In psychological research on cultural differences, the distinction between individualism and
collectivism has received the lion's share of attention as a fundamental dimension of cultural …

Individualism-collectivism: An empirical study of a conceptual issue

YA Fjneman, ME Willemsen… - Journal of Cross …, 1996 - journals.sagepub.com
Individualism-collectivism emerges from the literature as a high-order concept, explaining
cross-cultural differences over a wide range of situations, with collectivists more inclined …

The emperor with no clothes: A critique of collectivism and individualism.

YJ Wong, SY Wang, EM Klann - Archives of Scientific Psychology, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Collectivism (COL) and individualism (IND) are the most well-known concepts in the
scientific study of culture. Countries and racial groups are routinely classified as …

Measuring individualism and collectivism: The importance of considering differential components, reference groups, and measurement invariance

FF Chen, SG West - Journal of Research in Personality, 2008 - Elsevier
A new instrument of individualism and collectivism (I/C) was developed and three key issues
in I/C measurement were addressed: differentiating components of I/C, understanding the …

Individualism-collectivism: A study of cross-cultural researchers

CH Hui, HC Triandis - Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 1986 - journals.sagepub.com
Individualism and collectivism are terms used by both social scientists and the public, but
there are few systematic studies of this dimension. A sample of psychologists and …