Studies bridging neuroscience and immunology have identified neural pathways that
regulate immunity and inflammation. Recent research using methodological advances in …

Research during the last decade has significantly advanced our understanding of the
molecular mechanisms at the interface between the nervous system and the immune …

Active research at the frontiers of immunology and neuroscience has identified multiple
points of interaction and communication between the immune system and the nervous …

The field of immunology is principally focused on the molecular mechanisms by which
hematopoietic cells initiate and maintain innate and adaptive immunity. That cornerstone of …

The nervous system regulates immunity and inflammation. The molecular detection of
pathogen fragments, cytokines, and other immune molecules by sensory neurons generates …

The ability of the nervous system to sense environmental stimuli and to relay these signals to
immune cells via neurotransmitters and neuropeptides is indispensable for effective …

Parallel advances in neuroscience and immunology established the anatomical and cellular
basis for bidirectional interactions between the nervous and immune systems. Like other …

Neural reflexes support homeostasis by modulating the function of organ systems. Recent
advances in neuroscience and immunology have revealed that neural reflexes also regulate …

Bidirectional communication between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the immune
system is a crucial part of an effective but balanced mammalian response to invading …

The peripheral nervous and immune systems are traditionally thought of as serving separate
functions. The line between them is, however, becoming increasingly blurred by new …