Infection as a stroke risk factor and determinant of outcome after stroke

MSV Elkind, AK Boehme, CJ Smith, A Meisel… - Stroke, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Understanding the relationship between infection and stroke has taken on new urgency in
the era of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This association is not a …

Preceding infection and risk of stroke: an old concept revived by the COVID-19 pandemic

K South, L McCulloch, BW McColl… - … Journal of Stroke, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Anecdotal reports and clinical observations have recently emerged suggesting a
relationship between COVID-19 disease and stroke, highlighting the possibility that infected …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 pathophysiology predicts that ischemic stroke occurrence is an expectation, not an exception—a systematic review

T Wijeratne, S Gillard Crewther, C Sales… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Clinical reports of neurological manifestations associated with severe coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19), such as acute ischemic stroke (AIS), encephalopathy, seizures …

Immune pathways in etiology, acute phase, and chronic sequelae of ischemic stroke

M Endres, MA Moro, CH Nolte, C Dames… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Inflammation and immune mechanisms are crucially involved in the pathophysiology of the
development, acute damage cascades, and chronic course after ischemic stroke …

Ischemia, immunosuppression and infection—tackling the predicaments of post-stroke complications

R Shim, CHY Wong - International journal of molecular sciences, 2016 - mdpi.com
The incidence of stroke has risen over the past decade and will continue to be one of the
leading causes of death and disability worldwide. While a large portion of immediate death …

Acute ischaemic stroke and infection: recent and emerging concepts

HCA Emsley, SJ Hopkins - The Lancet Neurology, 2008 - thelancet.com
The relation between acute ischaemic stroke and infection is complex. Infection appears to
be an important trigger that precedes up to a third of ischaemic strokes and can bring about …

Common infections and the risk of stroke

AJ Grau, C Urbanek, F Palm - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2010 - nature.com
The occurrence of stroke in populations is incompletely explained by traditional vascular risk
factors. Data from several case–control studies and one large study using case series …

Infection after acute ischemic stroke: risk factors, biomarkers, and outcome

KE Wartenberg, A Stoll, A Funk, A Meyer… - Stroke research and …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Background. The activation of inflammatory cascades triggered by ischemic stroke may play
a key role in the development of infections. Methods. Patients admitted with ischemic stroke …

Infection after acute ischemic stroke: a manifestation of brain-induced immunodepression

A Chamorro, X Urra, AM Planas - Stroke, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Infection after experimental focal ischemia may result from brain-
induced immunodepression, but it is unsettled whether a similar syndrome occurs in human …

Stroke-induced immunodepression and post-stroke infections: lessons from the preventive antibacterial therapy in stroke trial

J Klehmet, H Harms, M Richter, K Prass, HD Volk… - Neuroscience, 2009 - Elsevier
Infections are a leading cause of death in patients with acute CNS injury such as stroke.
Recent experimental evidence indicated that stroke leads to suppression of innate and …