Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and evolution reaction (OER) are one pair of the most
important electrochemical reactions associated with energy conversion and storage …

The development of sustainable energy conversion and storage devices, such as fuel cells,
metal–air batteries, and electrolyzers is highly dependent on the catalytic oxygen reduction …

Considering the urgent requirement for clean and sustainable energy, fuel cells and metal‐
air batteries have emerged as promising energy storage and conversion devices to alleviate …

Platinum-based catalysts represent a state of the art in the electrocatalysis of oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR) from the point of view of their activity and durability in harnessing …

The fuel cell (FC), as a clean and high-efficiency device, has drawn a great deal of attention
in terms of both fundamentals and applications. However, the high cost and scarcity of the …

The oxygen reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER) are a key electrode process in the
development of electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices, such as metal-air …

Transition metal (TM)‐based carbon hybrids have numerous applications in the field of
regenerative electrochemical energy. The synergetic effects of high conductivity of carbon …

Due to the energy crisis and increasing scarcity of noble metals, sustainable non-precious
metal or metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) are attracting more …

With the increasing demand for diversification of renewable energy sources, the high activity
and stability of electrocatalysts in all pH ranges have been highlighted as one of the future …

One of the critical issues in the industrial development of fuel cells (eg, proton exchange
membrane fuel cells, direct methanol fuel cells and biofuel cells) is the high cost, serious …