Leguminosae is one of the three largest families of angiosperms after Compositae and
Orchidaceae. It is widely distributed and grows in a variety of environments, including plains …

Theaceae species are dicotyledonous angiosperms with extremely high ornamental and
economic value. The chloroplast genome is traditionally used to study species evolution …

Magnoliaceae is primitive angiosperm with important economic, medicinal and ornamental
values. Caton is the core element of translation in central dogma, and its characterics …

Background: Astragalus is one of the largest angiosperms and has important economic
value. The chloroplast genomes (Cp) of most plants in its family have been sequenced and …

Quercus (oak) is an important economic and ecological tree species in the world, and it is
the necessary feed for oak silkworm feeding. Chloroplasts play an important role in green …

Codon usage bias of coding sequences has been usually used for exploring the
evolutionary factors that affect the variation of genes. We took 20 chloroplast genomes of …

To character the codon usage patterns of chloroplast genome in alfalfa, forty-nine coding
DNA sequences were analyzed using CodonW, CUSP, CHIPS and SPSS softwares. The …

The chloroplast genome is highly conserved and has a slow evolutionary rate. The study of
chloroplast genome codon bias could clarify the expression efficiency of genes, and could …

The base composition of the chloroplast genes is of great interest because they play a highly
significant role in the evolutionary development of the plants. Evaluation of the 48 …

Codon usage bias (CUB) is an important evolutionary feature in a genome and has been
widely documented from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. However, the significance of CUB in the …