History of the development of low dosage hydrate inhibitors

MA Kelland - Energy & fuels, 2006 - ACS Publications
Low dosage hydrate inhibitors (LDHIs) are a recent and alternative technology to
thermodynamic inhibitors for preventing gas hydrates from plugging oil and gas production …

A short review on natural gas hydrate, kinetic hydrate inhibitors and inhibitor synergists

W Ke, D Chen - Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019 - Elsevier
Gas hydrate-caused pipeline plugging is an industrial nuisance for petroleum flow
assurance that calls for technological innovations. Traditional thermodynamic inhibitors such …

A review of kinetic hydrate inhibitors from an environmental perspective

MA Kelland - Energy & Fuels, 2018 - ACS Publications
Kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) have been used in the upstream petroleum industry for
about 25 years to prevent plugging of flow lines with gas hydrates. The main ingredients in …

Kinetic hydrate inhibitor studies for gas hydrate systems: a review of experimental equipment and test methods

W Ke, MA Kelland - Energy & Fuels, 2016 - ACS Publications
Kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) have been studied, developed, and used in the oil and gas
industries for more than two decades. The main active ingredients in commercial KHI …

Challenges and advantages of using environmentally friendly kinetic gas hydrate inhibitors for flow assurance application: A comprehensive review

A Farhadian, A Shadloo, X Zhao, RS Pavelyev… - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
Gas hydrate formation is one of the most serious challenges for flow assurance in oil and
gas transportation pipelines as it causes severe safety, environmental, and economic …

Towards gas hydrate-free pipelines: a comprehensive review of gas hydrate inhibition techniques

S Elhenawy, M Khraisheh, F Almomani, MA Al-Ghouti… - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gas hydrate blockage is a major issue that the production and transportation processes in
the oil/gas industry faces. The formation of gas hydrates in pipelines results in significant …

Non-amide kinetic hydrate inhibitors: A review

Q Zhang, MA Kelland, H Lu - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) have been used for several decades to solve the hydrate
formation problem in oil and gas flowlines. Traditional KHIs are amide-based polymers, eg …

The return of kinetic hydrate inhibitors

B Tohidi, R Anderson, H Mozaffar, F Tohidi - Energy & Fuels, 2015 - ACS Publications
Kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) have been serving the petroleum industry for many years.
They are normally used at dose rates of< 3% of the produced water, resulting in …

Fulfilling the promise of low dosage hydrate inhibitors: journey from academic curiosity to successful field implementation

AP Mehta, PB Hebert, ER Cadena… - Offshore Technology …, 2002 - onepetro.org
Abstract Low Dosage Hydrate Inhibitors (LDHI's) have been actively investigated for well
over a decade in both academia and industry. The promise of LDHI's has been to provide a …

Anti-agglomerant hydrate inhibitors for prevention of hydrate plugs in deepwater systems

LM Frostman - SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition?, 2000 - onepetro.org
Anti-agglomerant low dosage hydrate inhibitors (LDHI's) give operators an additional tool for
controlling hydrates in their systems. In contrast to kinetic and thermodynamic hydrate …