The objective of this narrative review was to check the influence of the human microbiota in
the pathogenesis of acne and how the treatment with probiotics as adjuvant or alternative …

Acne is a highly prevalent inflammatory skin condition involving sebaceous sties. Although it
clearly develops from an interplay of multiple factors, the exact cause of acne remains …

Acne vulgaris is a chronic disease characterised by the appearance of eruptions such as
whiteheads, blackheads, pustules, papules, and cysts. Among factors that cause acne …

Acne vulgaris has long been postulated to feature a gastrointestinal mechanism, dating back
80 years to dermatologists John H. Stokes and Donald M. Pillsbury. They hypothesised that …

Microorganisms inhabit various areas of the body, including the gut and skin, and are
important in maintaining homeostasis. Changes to the normal microflora due to genetic or …

Cutibacterium acnes is the most abundant bacterium living in human, healthy and sebum-
rich skin sites, such as the face and the back. This bacterium is adapted to this specific …

During the last years, numerous studies have described the presence of significant gut and
skin dysbiosis in some dermatological diseases such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and …

Recent studies have produced an increasing body of evidence that the intestinal
microbiome plays an essential role in modulating systemic inflammation and skin diseases …

Acne is known as a chronic inflammatory skin disease with sever adverse effects on quality
of life in the patients. The increasing resistance to antibiotics has decreased their …

The microbiome plays a significant role in human health, homeostasis, immune system, and
disease pathogenesis. Disrupted communication between the microbiome and host has …