The energy consumption of metros has widely been concerned with respect to their
economy and environmental protection. To analyze the complex dynamic relationship …

The development of metro systems has shortened the travel distances and density within
cities, and promoted the transformation of urban transportation, which has had an impact on …

The electricity consumption of the urban metro system can be mainly divided into the
following two categories: the electricity consumption for train traction (E t) and the electricity …

Optimizing to increase the utilization ratio of regenerative braking energy reduces energy
consumption, and can be done without increasing the deviation of train running time in one …

Urban rail transit (URT) in metropolitan areas consumes huge energy. Energy-efficient
timetabling (EET) of URT is an essential measurement of URT management and …

Energy consumption by metro trains has attracted considerable attention due to economic
and environmental concerns. Passengers want convenient travel that takes less time. Based …

In recent years, some innovations have appeared in the operation of metro system to save
energy consumption and speed up trains. Compared with the standard stop mode, in which …

Energy‐efficient metro operation has received increasing attention because of the energy
cost and environmental concerns. This paper developed an integrated optimization model …

This article investigates changes in the transportation sector in Shanghai between 2000 and
2010 and the implications of this on transportation energy consumption and energy …

Energy saving and emission reduction is largely constrained by industry and technology,
and the transportation infrastructure of high-speed rail plays an important role in the …