Neonatal exposure to Thimerosal from vaccines and child development in the first 3 years of life

D Mrozek-Budzyn, R Majewska, A Kieltyka… - Neurotoxicology and …, 2012 - Elsevier
Background Despite the common use of Thimerosal as a preservative in childhood vaccines
since the 1930s, there are not many studies on ethylmercury toxicokinetics and …

Early exposure to thimerosal-containing vaccines and children's cognitive development. A 9-year prospective birth cohort study in Poland

D Mrozek-Budzyn, R Majewska, A Kiełtyka - European Journal of …, 2015 - Springer
The controversial topic of the early exposure to mercury is regarding ethylmercury, which is
present in the thimerosal-containing vaccines (TCVs). The objective of this study was to …

Low-dose Thimerosal in pediatric vaccines: Adverse effects in perspective

JG Dórea - Environmental research, 2017 - Elsevier
Vaccines are prophylactics used as the first line of intervention to prevent, control and
eradicate infectious diseases. Young children (before the age of six months) are the …

Mercury levels in newborns and infants after receipt of thimerosal-containing vaccines

ME Pichichero, A Gentile, N Giglio, V Umido… - …, 2008 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVES. Thimerosal is a mercurial preservative that was widely used in multidose
vaccine vials in the United States and Europe until 2001 and continues to be used in many …

Low-dose Thimerosal (ethyl-mercury) is still used in infantsvaccines: Should we be concerned with this form of exposure?

JG Dórea - Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 2018 - Elsevier
In developing countries, Thimerosal-containing vaccines (TCV) are the main causes of
organic Hg exposure for newborns, neonates, and infants immunized with TCV. This article …

Low-dose mercury exposure in early life: relevance of thimerosal to fetuses, newborns and infants

JG Dorea - Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2013 - ingentaconnect.com
This review explores the different aspects of constitutional factors in early life that modulate
toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of low-dose mercury resulting from acute ethylmercury …

Mercury levels in premature and low birth weight newborn infants after receipt of thimerosal-containing vaccines

ME Pichichero, A Gentile, N Giglio, MM Alonso… - The Journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: We conducted a population-based pharmacokinetic study to assess blood
levels and elimination of mercury after vaccination of premature infants born at≥ 32 and< 37 …

[HTML][HTML] Making sense of epidemiological studies of young children exposed to thimerosal in vaccines

JG Dórea - Clinica Chimica Acta, 2010 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To compare epidemiological studies dealing with neurological issues
(compatible with Hg toxicity) linked to exposing newborns and infants to intramuscular doses …

An assessment of thimerosal use in childhood vaccines

LK Ball, R Ball, RD Pratt - Pediatrics, 2001 - publications.aap.org
Background. On July 7, 1999, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the US Public Health
Service issued a joint statement calling for removal of thimerosal, a mercury-containing …

Thimerosal exposure in infants and developmental disorders: a retrospective cohort study in the United Kingdom does not support a causal association

N Andrews, E Miller, A Grant, J Stowe, V Osborne… - …, 2004 - publications.aap.org
Objective. After concerns about the possible toxicity of thimerosal-containing vaccines in the
United States, this study was designed to investigate whether there is a relationship …