Adolescence is a sensitive period for prefrontal microglia to act on cognitive development

SM Schalbetter, AS von Arx, N Cruz-Ochoa… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is a cortical brain region that regulates various cognitive
functions. One distinctive feature of the PFC is its protracted adolescent maturation, which is …

Reorganization of adolescent prefrontal cortex circuitry is required for mouse cognitive maturation

JA Pöpplau, T Schwarze, M Dorofeikova, I Pochinok… - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Most cognitive functions involving the prefrontal cortex emerge during late development.
Increasing evidence links this delayed maturation to the protracted timeline of prefrontal …

Microglia and beyond: innate immune cells as regulators of brain development and behavioral function

KM Lenz, LH Nelson - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Innate immune cells play a well-documented role in the etiology and disease course of
many brain-based conditions, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, traumatic …

[HTML][HTML] A transient developmental increase in prefrontal activity alters network maturation and causes cognitive dysfunction in adult mice

SH Bitzenhofer, JA Pöpplau, M Chini, A Marquardt… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Disturbed neuronal activity in neuropsychiatric pathologies emerges during development
and might cause multifold neuronal dysfunction by interfering with apoptosis, dendritic …

The role of medial prefrontal cortex in early social cognition

T Grossmann - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2013 - frontiersin.org
One major function of our brain is to enable us to behave with respect to socially relevant
information. Much research on how the adult human brain processes the social world has …

Prefrontal cortex development in health and disease: lessons from rodents and humans

M Chini, IL Hanganu-Opatz - Trends in neurosciences, 2021 - cell.com
The role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) takes center stage among unanswered questions in
modern neuroscience. The PFC has a Janus-faced nature: it enables sophisticated cognitive …

Microglia modulate wiring of the embryonic forebrain

P Squarzoni, G Oller, G Hoeffel, L Pont-Lezica… - Cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
Dysfunction of microglia, the tissue macrophages of the brain, has been associated with the
etiology of several neuropsychiatric disorders. Consistently, microglia have been shown to …

The role of immune cells in brain development and neurodevelopmental diseases

S Tanabe, T Yamashita - International immunology, 2018 - academic.oup.com
During brain development, the generation of neurons and glial cells is rigorously regulated
by diverse mechanisms including the immune system. Dysfunction of the developing system …

Social isolation during the critical period reduces synaptic and intrinsic excitability of a subtype of pyramidal cell in mouse prefrontal cortex

K Yamamuro, H Yoshino, Y Ogawa… - Cerebral …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Juvenile social experience is crucial for the functional development of forebrain regions,
especially the prefrontal cortex (PFC). We previously reported that social isolation for 2 …

Microglia and early brain development: An intimate journey

MS Thion, F Ginhoux, S Garel - Science, 2018 - science.org
Cross-talk between the nervous and immune systems has been well described in the
context of adult physiology and disease. Recent advances in our understanding of immune …