Background Cigarette smoking by pregnant women is associated with a significant increase
in the risk for cognitive disorders in their children. Preclinical models confirm this risk by …

Prenatal exposure to nicotine via cigarette smoke or other forms of tobacco use is a
significant environmental risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The …

Cigarette smoking, nicotine replacement therapy, and smokeless tobacco use during
pregnancy are associated with cognitive disabilities later in life in children exposed …

Nicotine exposure has been associated with an increased likelihood of developing attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring of mothers who smoked during pregnancy …

Active maternal smoking during pregnancy elevates the risk of cognitive deficits and tobacco
smoking among offspring. Preclinical work has shown that combined prenatal and …

Prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) has been associated with increased prevalence of
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), major depressive disorder (MDD) and …

Offspring of women who smoke during pregnancy show behavioral abnormalities, including
increased incidence of attentional deficit, learning disabilities, and cognitive dysfunction …

Maternal tobacco use during pregnancy adversely affects prenatal and postnatal growth and
increases the risk of developmental and behavioral deficits in children and adolescents. In …

Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy can result in a wide variety of adverse fetal
outcomes, ranging from preterm delivery and low birth weight, to sudden infant death …

Research has shown that cigarette use during pregnancy can result in increased fetal
mortality, sudden infant death syndrome, and behavioral and attentional disorders during …