Bipolar ion-exchange membranes (BPM) have a long history and many uses. Still, the
number of applications continues to grow every year, as does the interest in a better …

Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EDBM) has drawn attention motivated by their
application in generating reagents from salts. Due to the water splitting (WS) occurring at the …

Bipolar membranes (BPMs), a special class of ion exchange membranes with the unique
ability to electrochemically induce either water dissociation or recombination, are of growing …

Over the last 50 years, ion exchange membranes have evolved from a laboratory tool to
industrial products with significant technical and commercial impacts. Bipolar membranes …

Bipolar membranes (BPMs) have attracted growing interest in electrochemical and
photoelectrochemical systems, as they allow the unique ability to pair two different …

The electrochemical characteristics of one commercial bipolar ion exchange membrane and
of two home-made bipolar membranes are investigated over a range of current densities up …

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is largely used in studying water splitting
reaction in bipolar membranes (BPMs). This reaction is also very important in monopolar …

The lamination of a cation exchange layer (CEL) and an anion exchange layer (AEL) to form
a hybrid bipolar membrane (BPM) can have several unique advantages over conventional …

Bipolar membranes consist of a layered ion‐exchange structure composed of a cation
selective membrane joined to an anion selective membrane. They are analogous to …

Bipolar membranes (BPMs) have the potential to become critical components in
electrochemical devices for a variety of electrolysis and electrosynthesis applications …