Osteoimmunity is involved in regulating the balance of bone remodeling and resorption, and
is essential for maintaining normal bone morphology. The interaction between immune cells …

Cellular associations in the bone microenvironment are involved in modulating the balance
between bone remodeling and resorption, which is necessary for maintaining a normal bone …

Osteoimmunology is an interdisciplinary research field that investigates the interplay of the
skeletal and immune systems at the molecular level. The interaction between immune cells …

Bone homeostasis is a dynamic equilibrium state of bone formation and absorption,
ensuring skeletal development and repair. Bone immunity encompasses all aspects of the …

Osteonecrosis occurs when, under continuous stimulation by adverse factors such as
glucocorticoids or alcohol, the death of local bone and marrow cells leads to abnormal …

Osteoclasts (OCLs) are key players in controlling bone remodeling. Modifications in their
differentiation or bone resorbing activity are associated with a number of pathologies …

The complicated connections and cross talk between the skeletal system and the immune
system are attracting more attention, which is developing into the field of Osteoimmunology …

Bone homeostasis, which involves formation and resorption, is an important process for
maintaining adequate bone mass in humans. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune …

In the last two decades, numerous scientists have highlighted the interactions between bone
and immune cells as well as their overlapping regulatory mechanisms. For example …

Bone metabolism is tightly regulated by the immune system. Accelerated bone destruction is
observed in many bone diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, fracture, and particle …