Aims: In this article, inflammatory mechanisms that link periodontal diseases to
cardiovascular diseases are reviewed. Methods: This article is a literature review. Results …

Periodontal and cardiovascular disease are both major health issues. Poor oral health has
long been associated with the development of systemic diseases, with the typical example …

Periodontal and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are inflammatory diseases. Recent
epidemiological studies have associated the effect of periodontitis on CVD progression …

A periodontal–cardiovascular relationship has been postulated for several years but a
definitive etiologic relationship has not been established. However, evidence continues to …

Periodontitis and atherosclerosis have complex etiologies, genetic and gender
predispositions, and potentially share many risk factors—the most significant of which may …

Objectives: Links between periodontal diseases and systemic diseases have been well
documented by epidemiological studies. Recently, research has shifted to elucidating the …

Periodontal disease (PD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are highly prevalent in the
modern community. Both pathologies are chronic inflammatory disorders, which are …

Epidemiological studies have implicated periodontitis (PD) as a risk factor for development
of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Persistent infections such as periodontitis induce …

Early case‐control and cross‐sectional studies demonstrating associations between chronic
periodontitis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) were quickly followed by secondary …

Cardiovascular diseases still account for the majority of deaths worldwide, although
significant improvements in survival, after being affected by cardiovascular disease, have …