Background—The goal of this statement was to review the available literature on
surveillance, screening, evaluation, and management strategies and put forward a scientific …

In 2012, the American Heart Association and the American Academy of Paediatrics released
a scientific statement with guidelines for the evaluation and management of the …

Congenital heart defects are the most common birth anomaly affecting approximately 1% of
births. With improved survival in this population, there is enhanced ability to assess long …

This paper provides specific guidelines for the neurodevelopmental evaluation of children
aged birth through 5 years with complex congenital heart disease. There is wide recognition …

Objective To describe preschool neurodevelopmental outcomes of children with complex
congenital heart disease (CHD), who were evaluated as part of a longitudinal cardiac …

OBJECTIVE: To review reported neurodevelopmental outcome data for patients with
congenital heart disease, identify risk factors for adverse neurodevelopmental sequelae and …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) constitutes the most common congenital malformation, with
moderate or severe CHD occurring in around 6 in 1000 live births. Due to advances in …

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at risk
for developmental delay (DD). Changes in cognitive, language, and motor skills in early …

Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects millions of people worldwide, including over one
million children in the United States. Approximately 25% of children born with CHD require …

Objective To assess the extent of long-term morbidity in children with congenital heart
disease (CHD). Study design We used data from the 1997-2011 National Health Interview …