Abstract Treatment of the novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains a
complicated challenge, especially among patients with severe disease. In recent studies …

A cytokine storm is a hyperinflammatory state secondary to the excessive production of
cytokines by a deregulated immune system. It manifests clinically as an influenza-like …

The prevalence, incidence, and characteristics of bacterial infections in patients infected with
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 are not well understood and have been …

ABSTRACT The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) caused by the novel coronavirus
known as SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global public health crisis. As of 7 January 2021 …

COVID-19 infection has a heterogenous disease course; it may be asymptomatic or causes
only mild symptoms in the majority of the cases, while immunologic complications such as …

The COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an arduous global health challenge, and the
increasing number of fatalities calls for the speedy pursuit of a remedy. This review …

The clinical manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) mainly targets the lung
as a primary affected organ, which is also a critical site of immune cell activation by severe …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused significant morbidity and …

SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 has highly
variable disease severity and a bimodal course characterized by acute respiratory viral …

Patients with severe COVID-19, such as individuals in intensive care units (ICU), are
exceptionally susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections. The most prevalent fungal …