[HTML][HTML] Focal adhesions, stress fibers and mechanical tension

K Burridge, C Guilluy - Experimental cell research, 2016 - Elsevier
Stress fibers and focal adhesions are complex protein arrays that produce, transmit and
sense mechanical tension. Evidence accumulated over many years led to the conclusion …

Prestress mediates force propagation into the nucleus

S Hu, J Chen, JP Butler, N Wang - Biochemical and biophysical research …, 2005 - Elsevier
Several reports show that the nucleus is 10 times stiffer than the cytoplasm. Hence, it is not
clear if intra-nuclear structures can be directly deformed by a load of physiologic …

Cell distribution of stress fibres in response to the geometry of the adhesive environment

M Théry, A Pépin, E Dressaire, Y Chen… - Cell motility and the …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Cells display a large variety of shapes when plated in classical culture conditions despite
their belonging to a common cell type. These shapes are transitory, since cells permanently …

[HTML][HTML] Propagation of mechanical stress through the actin cytoskeleton toward focal adhesions: model and experiment

R Paul, P Heil, JP Spatz, US Schwarz - Biophysical journal, 2008 - cell.com
We investigate both theoretically and experimentally how stress is propagated through the
actin cytoskeleton of adherent cells and consequentially distributed at sites of focal …

Geometry and network connectivity govern the mechanics of stress fibers

E Kassianidou, CA Brand… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Actomyosin stress fibers (SFs) play key roles in driving polarized motility and generating
traction forces, yet little is known about how tension borne by an individual SF is governed …

Demonstration of mechanical connections between integrins, cytoskeletal filaments, and nucleoplasm that stabilize nuclear structure

AJ Maniotis, CS Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 1997 - National Acad Sciences
We report here that living cells and nuclei are hard-wired such that a mechanical tug on cell
surface receptors can immediately change the organization of molecular assemblies in the …

Cell mechanosensitivity controls the anisotropy of focal adhesions

A Nicolas, B Geiger, SA Safran - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
Cellular adhesions are modulated by cytoskeletal forces or external stresses and adapt to
the mechanical properties of the extracellular matrix. We propose that this …

The inner workings of stress fibers− from contractile machinery to focal adhesions and back

A Livne, B Geiger - Journal of Cell Science, 2016 - journals.biologists.com
Ventral stress fibers and focal adhesions are physically coupled structures that play key
roles in cellular mechanics and force sensing. The tight functional interdependence between …

Cellular contractility and substrate elasticity: a numerical investigation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell adhesion

W Ronan, VS Deshpande, RM McMeeking… - … and modeling in …, 2014 - Springer
Numerous experimental studies have established that cells can sense the stiffness of
underlying substrates and have quantified the effect of substrate stiffness on stress fibre …

Cyclic tensile strain controls cell shape and directs actin stress fiber formation and focal adhesion alignment in spreading cells

AM Greiner, H Chen, JP Spatz, R Kemkemer - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
The actin cytoskeleton plays a crucial role for the spreading of cells, but is also a key
element for the structural integrity and internal tension in cells. In fact, adhesive cells and …