Aims Heart rate was proposed as an emergent cardiovascular (CV) risk factor. Previous
studies have shown associations between increased heart rate and CV risk in various …

Background High resting heart rate (RHR) predicts cardiovascular outcomes in patients with
vascular disease and heart failure. We evaluated the prognostic value of RHR in a large …

Background Data from large epidemiological studies suggest that elevated heart rate is
independently associated with cardiovascular and all‐cause mortality in patients with …

Background: Data on resting heart rate and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality are
inconsistent; the magnitude of associations between resting heart rate and risk of all-cause …

Background Higher heart rate has been associated with an adverse prognosis, but most
prior studies focused on individuals with known cardiovascular disease or examined a …

Background: Multiple studies have examined the relationship between heart rate and
mortality; however, there are discrepancies in results. Our aim was to describe the …

The evidence relating mortality and morbidity to heart rate remains inconsistent. We
performed 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in 6928 subjects (not on β …

Aims Increased heart rate (HR) is a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular (CV) mortality.
We tested which measure of HR had the strongest prognostic value in a population with no …

Objective To define the sex, age, and disease-specific associations of resting heart rate
(RHR) with cardiovascular and mortality outcomes in 502,534 individuals from the UK …

Importance Time-updated heart rate (HR) and temporal change in HR (ΔHR) are associated
with outcome in individuals with established heart failure (HF). Whether these factors are …