Metabolic reprogramming is reported to be one of the hallmarks of cancer, which is an
adaptive mechanism by which fast-growing cancer cells adapt to their increasing energy …

Metabolic reprogramming is one of the hallmarks of cancer. As nutrients are scarce in the
tumor microenvironment (TME), tumor cells adopt multiple metabolic adaptations to meet …

Growing evidence points to exosomes as key mediators of cell–cell communication, by
transferring their specific cargo (eg, proteins, lipids, DNA and RNA molecules) from …

Cancer is one of the most important health problems and the second leading cause of death
worldwide. Despite the advances in oncology, cancer heterogeneity remains challenging to …

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the factors responsible for its
progression need to be elucidated. Exosomes are structures with an average size of 100 nm …

Exosomes are important mediators of intercellular communication and participate in
complex biological processes by transferring a variety of bioactive molecules between cells …

Exosomes are well-known key mediators of intercellular communication and contribute to
various physiological and pathological processes. Their biogenesis involves four key steps …

Exosomes belong to a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles secreted by the dynamic
multistep endocytosis process and carry diverse functional molecular cargoes, including …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) includes a network of cancerous and non-cancerous
cells, together with associated blood vessels, the extracellular matrix, and signaling …

Exosomes are extracellular nanovesicles secreted from almost all types of normal and
cancer cells. Collective evidence suggests that exosomes participate in cell–cell …