Cells constantly produce oxidizing species because of their metabolic activity, which is
counteracted by the continuous production of antioxidant species to maintain the …

Smoking is recognized as a significant risk factor for numerous disorders, including
cardiovascular diseases, respiratory conditions, and various forms of cancer. While the exact …

From a public health point of view, there is little doubt that one of the most important
preventable causes of disease worldwide is tobacco smoking. It is also clear that tobacco …

Since the initial marketing in 2005, the use of e-cigarettes has increased exponentially.
Nonetheless, accumulating evidence has demonstrated the ineffectiveness of e-cigarettes in …

Oxidative stress, the accumulation of oxygen free radicals (reactive oxygen species) above
and beyond the capacity of a cell to utilise antioxidant systems to detoxify these potentially …

Cigarette smoke (CS) is likely the most common preventable cause of human morbidity and
mortality worldwide. Consequently, inexpensive interventional strategies for preventing CS …

Cigarette smoke (CS) poses a significant risk factor for respiratory, vascular, and organ
diseases owing to its high content of harmful chemicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Smoking is a major risk factor for a variety of diseases, including cancer and immune-
mediated inflammatory diseases. Tobacco smoke contains a mixture of chemicals, including …

Objectives: This work attempts to summarize current knowledge about IQOS, the heat-not-
burn tobacco products, their chemical composition and possible impact on oxidative stress …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cig) and heated tobacco products (HTP) are often used as smoking
cessation aids, while the harm reduction effects of these alternatives to cigarettes are still the …