Objective The aim of this study was to develop a three-dimensional (3D) model to identify
the isometric component of the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) in dogs. Methods A static 3D …

Based on the clinical observation that dogs with a steep tibial plateau slope had variable
tibial morphology, we hypothesized that these dogs could be further characterized using …

The influence of the proximal tibial angles in the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture in
dogs is still controversial, and little is known regarding this topic in cats. The aim of this study …

Objective: To determine the effect of stifle angle on the magnitude of the radiographic tibial
plateau angle (TPA) in normal and cranial cruciate ligament (CCL)-deficient stifles. Methods …

Objectives: To compare the conformation of the proximal tibia evaluated on a medio-lateral
radiograph between small and large dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) …

OBJECTIVE This study evaluates the amplitude of the anatomical-mechanical angle (AMA-
angle) using 4 measuring methods of the tibial distal anatomical axes (DAA) previously …

Objectives: The first aim of this study was to examine whether or not variations concerning
the conformational characteristics of the proximal surface of the tibial plateau exist among …

Objective The aim of this study was to compare approximations to the tibial distal anatomical
axis (DAA) with regression lines for the symmetric axis of the tibia, and to identify an optimal …

Objective—To describe a method for radiographic measurement of proximal and distal
mechanical joint angles of the canine tibia. Normal ranges were established for a population …

Use of the tibial mechanical joint orientation angles is now the standard of care for
evaluating tibial deformities, although they have not been used to evaluate dogs with cranial …