In the last few years, technology has provided new instruments for the three-dimensional
analysis of human facial morphology. Currently, quantitative assessments of dimensions …

The quantitative assessment of the dimensions of human facial soft-tissue structures (eyes,
nose, mouth and lips, chin, ears), their reciprocal spatial positions and relative proportions …

Craniofacial anthropometry is an objective technique based on a series of measurements
and proportions, which facilitate the characterization of phenotypic variation and …

Abstract This study presents Anthropological Facial Approximation in Three Dimensions
(AFA 3D), a new computerized method for estimating face shape based on computed …

Objectives Currently, two & three-dimensional (2D & 3D) imaging techniques have largely
replaced the direct anthropometric method in the assessment of facial morphology, but the …

It is examined how to use digital facial anthropometry for scientific and practical problems;
from biometry up to its different applications including medicine, biology, genetics, pattern …

Three-dimensional average faces find a number of applications in orthodontics and various
craniofacial studies. These applications may include studying facial anomalies in …

Noninvasive Computerized Scanning Method for the Correlation... : Journal of Craniofacial
Surgery Noninvasive Computerized Scanning Method for the Correlation Between the Facial …

Facial soft tissue depth charts are used in the majority of forensic facial approximation
methods. In the past, based on the multitude of available soft tissue depth charts, a number …

The three-dimensional coordinates of 22 standardized soft-tissue facial landmarks were
used in the definition of a three-dimensional model of the adult human face. The model …