Kinetic characterization of the critical step in HIV-1 protease maturation
HIV maturation requires multiple cleavage of long polyprotein chains into functional proteins
that include the viral protease itself. Initial cleavage by the protease dimer occurs from within …
that include the viral protease itself. Initial cleavage by the protease dimer occurs from within …
Autoprocessing of HIV-1 protease is tightly coupled to protein folding
JM Louis, GM Clore, AM Gronenborn - Nature structural biology, 1999 - nature.com
Abstract In the Gag-Pol polyprotein of HIV-1, the 99-amino acid protease is flanked at its N-
terminus by a transframe region (TFR) composed of the transframe octapeptide (TFP) and …
terminus by a transframe region (TFR) composed of the transframe octapeptide (TFP) and …
Flap opening and dimer-interface flexibility in the free and inhibitor-bound HIV protease, and their implications for function
R Ishima, DI Freedberg, YX Wang, JM Louis… - Structure, 1999 - cell.com
Background: 1 H and 15 N transverse relaxation measurements on perdeuterated proteins
are ideally suited for detecting backbone conformational fluctuations on the millisecond …
are ideally suited for detecting backbone conformational fluctuations on the millisecond …
HIV-1 protease flaps spontaneously open and reclose in molecular dynamics simulations
We report unrestrained, all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of HIV-1 protease that
sample large conformational changes of the active site flaps. In particular, the unliganded …
sample large conformational changes of the active site flaps. In particular, the unliganded …
Insights into the dynamics of HIV-1 protease: a kinetic network model constructed from atomistic simulations
The conformational dynamics in the flaps of HIV-1 protease plays a crucial role in the
mechanism of substrate binding. We develop a kinetic network model, constructed from …
mechanism of substrate binding. We develop a kinetic network model, constructed from …
Solution structure of the mature HIV-1 protease monomer: insight into the tertiary fold and stability of a precursor
R Ishima, DA Torchia, SM Lynch… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - ASBMB
We present the first solution structure of the HIV-1 protease monomer spanning the region
Phe 1–Ala 95 (PR 1–95). Except for the terminal regions (residues 1–10 and 91–95) that are …
Phe 1–Ala 95 (PR 1–95). Except for the terminal regions (residues 1–10 and 91–95) that are …
Dynamic flaps in HIV‐1 protease adopt unique ordering at different stages in the catalytic cycle
S Karthik, S Senapati - Proteins: Structure, Function, and …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The flexibility of HIV‐1 protease flaps is known to be essential for the enzymatic activity.
Here we attempt to capture a multitude of conformations of the free and substrate‐bound HIV …
Here we attempt to capture a multitude of conformations of the free and substrate‐bound HIV …
The folding free-energy surface of HIV-1 protease: insights into the thermodynamic basis for resistance to inhibitors
AF Noel, O Bilsel, A Kundu, Y Wu, JA Zitzewitz… - Journal of molecular …, 2009 - Elsevier
Spontaneous mutations at numerous sites distant from the active site of human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease enable resistance to inhibitors while retaining …
immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease enable resistance to inhibitors while retaining …
The folding and dimerization of HIV-1 protease: evidence for a stable monomer from simulations
HIV-1 protease (PR) is a major drug target in combating AIDS, as it plays a key role in
maturation and replication of the virus. Six FDA-approved drugs are currently in clinical use …
maturation and replication of the virus. Six FDA-approved drugs are currently in clinical use …
Hydrophobic core flexibility modulates enzyme activity in HIV-1 protease
Human immunodeficiency virus Type-1 (HIV-1) protease is crucial for viral maturation and
infectivity. Studies of protease dynamics suggest that the rearrangement of the hydrophobic …
infectivity. Studies of protease dynamics suggest that the rearrangement of the hydrophobic …