Effector gene reshuffling involves dispensable mini-chromosomes in the wheat blast fungus

Z Peng, E Oliveira-Garcia, G Lin, Y Hu, M Dalby… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Newly emerged wheat blast disease is a serious threat to global wheat production. Wheat
blast is caused by a distinct, exceptionally diverse lineage of the fungus causing rice blast …

Multiple Translocation of the AVR-Pita Effector Gene among Chromosomes of the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae and Related Species

I Chuma, C Isobe, Y Hotta, K Ibaragi, N Futamata… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Magnaporthe oryzae is the causal agent of rice blast disease, a devastating problem
worldwide. This fungus has caused breakdown of resistance conferred by newly developed …

Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus

SM Latorre, VM Were, AJ Foster, T Langner… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Wheat, one of the most important food crops, is threatened by a blast disease pandemic.
Here, we show that a clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus recently spread to Asia and …

The evolution of orphan regions in genomes of a fungal pathogen of wheat

C Plissonneau, A Stürchler, D Croll - MBio, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Fungal plant pathogens rapidly evolve virulence on resistant hosts through mutations in
genes encoding proteins that modulate the host immune responses. The mutational …

Genomic rearrangements generate hypervariable mini-chromosomes in host-specific isolates of the blast fungus

T Langner, A Harant, LB Gomez-Luciano… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Supernumerary mini-chromosomes–a unique type of genomic structural variation–have
been implicated in the emergence of virulence traits in plant pathogenic fungi. However, the …

Breakage-fusion-bridge cycles and large insertions contribute to the rapid evolution of accessory chromosomes in a fungal pathogen

D Croll, M Zala, BA McDonald - PLoS Genetics, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Chromosomal rearrangements are a major driver of eukaryotic genome evolution, affecting
speciation, pathogenicity and cancer progression. Changes in chromosome structure are …

Evolution of the wheat blast fungus through functional losses in a host specificity determinant

Y Inoue, TTP Vy, K Yoshida, H Asano, C Mitsuoka… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Wheat blast first emerged in Brazil in the mid-1980s and has recently caused heavy crop
losses in Asia. Here we show how this devastating pathogen evolved in Brazil. Genetic …

Differential loss of effector genes in three recently expanded pandemic clonal lineages of the rice blast fungus

SM Latorre, CS Reyes-Avila, A Malmgren, J Win… - BMC biology, 2020 - Springer
Background Understanding the mechanisms and timescales of plant pathogen outbreaks
requires a detailed genome-scale analysis of their population history. The fungus …

A fungal wheat pathogen evolved host specialization by extensive chromosomal rearrangements

FE Hartmann, A Sánchez-Vallet, BA McDonald… - The ISME …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Fungal pathogens can rapidly evolve virulence towards resistant crops in agricultural
ecosystems. Gains in virulence are often mediated by the mutation or deletion of a gene …

Finished Genome of the Fungal Wheat Pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola Reveals Dispensome Structure, Chromosome Plasticity, and Stealth Pathogenesis

SB Goodwin, S Ben M'Barek, B Dhillon… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The plant-pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola (asexual stage: Septoria tritici)
causes septoria tritici blotch, a disease that greatly reduces the yield and quality of wheat …