Ion compartmentalization is essential for plant growth and development. The Arabidopsis
open reading frames for CAX1, CAX2, and CAX3 (cation exchangers 1, 2, and 3) were …

Ca 2+ levels in plants, fungi, and bacteria are controlled in part by H+/Ca 2+ exchangers;
however, the relationship between primary sequence and biological activity of these …

The Arabidopsis Ca2+/H+ antiporters cation exchanger (CAX) 1 and 2 utilise an
electrochemical gradient to transport Ca2+ into the vacuole to help mediate Ca2+ …

Regulation of Ca2+ transport determines the duration of a Ca2+ signal, and hence, the
nature of the biological response. Ca2+/H+ antiporters such as CAX1 (cation exchanger 1) …

The regulation of intracellular Ca2+ levels is achieved in part by high-capacity vacuolar
Ca2+/H+ antiporters. An N-terminal regulatory region (NRR) on the Arabidopsis Ca2+/H+ …

Reestablishment of the resting state after stimulus-coupled elevations of cytosolic-free Ca2+
requires the rapid removal of Ca2+ from the cytosol of plant cells. Here we describe the …

Precise regulation of calcium transporters is essential for modulating the Ca2+ signaling
network that is involved in the growth and adaptation of all organisms. The Arabidopsis …

The vacuolar sequestration of metals is an important metal tolerance mechanism in plants.
The Arabidopsis thaliana vacuolar transporters CAX1 and CAX2 were originally identified in …

Abstract The Arabidopsis Ca2+/H+ transporter CAX1 (Cation Exchanger1) may be an
important regulator of intracellular Ca2+ levels. Here, we describe the preliminary …

Cation levels within the cytosol are coordinated by a network of transporters. Here, we
examine the functional roles of calcium exchanger 1 (CAX1), a vacuolar H+/Ca2+ …