With the occurrence of global change, research aimed at estimating the performance of
marine ectotherms in a warmer and acidified future has intensified. The concept of oxygen …

Ocean warming and acidification occur at global scales and, in the case of temperature,
have already caused shifts in marine ecosystem composition and function. In the case of CO …

Climate change with increasing temperature and ocean acidification (OA) poses risks for
marine ecosystems. According to Pörtner and Farrell [], synergistic effects of elevated …

Climate change effects on marine ecosystems involve various stressors, predominantly
temperature, hypoxia and CO 2, all of which may combine with further anthropogenic …

Currently rising CO2 levels in atmosphere and marine surface waters as well as projected
scenarios of CO2 disposal in the ocean emphasize that CO2 sensitivities need to be …

Over the past decades, three major challenges to marine life have emerged as a
consequence of anthropogenic emissions: ocean warming, acidification and oxygen loss …

Species persistence in the Anthropocene is dramatically threatened by global climate
change. Large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2) from human activities are driving …

In light of the current rising mean temperatures and fluctuations in temperature extremes
involved in global climate change, a cause-and-effect understanding of the temperature …

Ocean acidification and warming are considered two of the greatest threats to marine
biodiversity, yet the combined effect of these stressors on marine organisms remains largely …

Anthropogenic CO 2 is accumulating in the atmosphere and trapping reflected infrared
radiation, resulting in warming of both terrestrial and ocean ecosystems. At the same time …