Background Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation can associate with increased blood
pressure and heart rate, increased risk of mortality and morbidity in high risk patients. Aim To …

Background: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation induce potentially harmful hemodynamic
response. None of the advocated methods had been accepted as the most effective option …

Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of topical and systemic lignocaine on the
circulatory response to direct laryngoscopy performed under general anaesthesia. Methods …

Background: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation are noxious stimuli associated with
transient haemodynamic changes which can be deleterious, especially in patients with …

LARYNGOSCOPY AND TRACHEAL INTUBATION; Page 1 LARYNGOSCOPY AND
TRACHEAL INTUBATION 267 Professional Med J Sept 2005; 12(3): 267-272. 1 ORIGINAL …

ABSTRACT Background and Objective: Direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation
following induction of anaesthesia is associated with hemodynamic changes, due to reflex …

Background: Endotracheal intubation is one of the most common measures in the Intensive
Care Unit (ICU) which plays an important role in airway management of the critically ill …

Aims: ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION is an invasive technique which is associated with
severe cardiovascular complications. This study aimed to compare the effects of LIDOCAINE …

Background: Endotracheal intubation is routinely practiced in general anaesthesia, with
potential hemodynamic effects on patients. Objective: The objective of this study was to …

Background: The present study was undertaken to compare and evaluate the efficacy of
intravenous (IV) fentanyl and lignocaine airway nebulization and a combination of both in …