Mechanisms of polymyxin resistance: acquired and intrinsic resistance in bacteria

AO Olaitan, S Morand, JM Rolain - Frontiers in microbiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Polymyxins are polycationic antimicrobial peptides that are currently the last-resort
antibiotics for the treatment of multidrug-resistant, Gram-negative bacterial infections. The …

Polymyxin resistance in Gram-negative pathogens

P Srinivas, K Rivard - Current infectious disease reports, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review The polymyxins are one of the last line antimicrobial classes to
retain activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli. However, with the increased …

Polymyxins, the last-resort antibiotics: Mode of action, resistance emergence, and potential solutions

SS Mohapatra, SK Dwibedy, I Padhy - Journal of Biosciences, 2021 - Springer
Infections caused by multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens are a leading cause of
mortality and morbidity across the world. Indiscriminate use of broad-spectrum antibiotics …

Antibacterial mechanisms of polymyxin and bacterial resistance

Z Yu, W Qin, J Lin, S Fang, J Qiu - BioMed research …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Multidrug resistance in pathogens is an increasingly significant threat for human health.
Indeed, some strains are resistant to almost all currently available antibiotics, leaving very …

Polymyxins and bacterial membranes: a review of antibacterial activity and mechanisms of resistance

C Ayoub Moubareck - Membranes, 2020 - mdpi.com
Following their initial discovery in the 1940s, polymyxin antibiotics fell into disfavor due to
their potential clinical toxicity, especially nephrotoxicity. However, the dry antibiotic …

Resistance to polymyxins in Gram-negative organisms

K Jeannot, A Bolard, P Plesiat - International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2017 - Elsevier
Polymyxins have recently been re-introduced into the therapeutic arsenal to combat
infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. However, the emergence …

Mechanisms of polymyxin resistance

JH Moffatt, M Harper, JD Boyce - Polymyxin antibiotics: From laboratory …, 2019 - Springer
Polymyxin antibiotics are increasingly being used as last-line therapeutic options against a
number of multidrug resistant bacteria. These antibiotics show strong bactericidal activity …

Polymyxin: alternative mechanisms of action and resistance

MJ Trimble, P Mlynárčik… - Cold Spring …, 2016 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria is an ever-increasing issue worldwide.
Unfortunately, very little has been achieved in the pharmaceutical industry to combat this …

Polymyxins:: Pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and clinical applications

ED Hermsen, CJ Sullivan… - Infectious Disease Clinics, 2003 - id.theclinics.com
Over the last several decades, bacterial resistance generated through the misuse of
antibiotics has been overcome by the development of new, safe, and effective antibiotics …

Polymyxins and their novel derivatives

M Vaara - Current opinion in microbiology, 2010 - Elsevier
The emerging very multiresistant Gram-negative bacteria cause remarkable therapeutic
challenges. There are no novel classes of agents in clinical development for the treatment of …