The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants is part of the normal metabolism
of chloroplasts, mitochondria and peroxisomes; however, the exposure to environmental …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been considered for a long time as undesirable by-
product of the cellular metabolism, but recently the role of ROS in molecular signaling …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been recognized as important signaling compounds
of major importance in a number of developmental and physiological processes in plants …

Plants are exposed to a multitude of environmental stresses like drought, salinity, cold, heat,
UV‐B rays and heavy metal toxicity which severely impair plant development and reduce …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS, partial reduction or derivatives of free radicals) are highly
reactive, dangerous and can cause oxidative cell death. In addition to their role as toxic by …

Oxidative stress is a complex chemical and physiological phenomenon that accompanies
virtually all biotic and abiotic stresses in higher plants and develops as a result of …

In plants as well as in all aerobic organisms, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced
commonly as a by-product of aerobic metabolism. It depends on the formation and nature of …

The contamination of soils and water with metals has created a major environmental
problem, leading to considerable losses in plant productivity and hazardous health effects …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were initially recognized as toxic by-products of aerobic
metabolism. In recent years, it has become apparent that ROS plays an important signaling …

The increase in abiotic stress factors has become a major threat to the sustainability of crop
production. This situation has led to thinking of ways which can help to come up with …