Modelling human development and disease in pluripotent stem-cell-derived gastric organoids

KW McCracken, EM Catá, CM Crawford, KL Sinagoga… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Gastric diseases, including peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer, affect 10% of the world's
population and are largely due to chronic Helicobacter pylori infection,,. Species differences …

Wnt/β-catenin promotes gastric fundus specification in mice and humans

KW McCracken, E Aihara, B Martin, CM Crawford… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Despite the global prevalence of gastric disease, there are few adequate models in which to
study the fundus epithelium of the human stomach. We differentiated human pluripotent …

Generation of human antral and fundic gastric organoids from pluripotent stem cells

TR Broda, KW McCracken, JM Wells - Nature protocols, 2019 - nature.com
The human stomach contains two primary domains: the corpus, which contains the fundic
epithelium, and the antrum. Each of these domains has distinct cell types and functions, and …

Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into intestinal tissue in vitro

JR Spence, CN Mayhew, SA Rankin, MF Kuhar… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Studies in embryonic development have guided successful efforts to direct the differentiation
of human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into specific organ cell types …

Stromal R-spondin orchestrates gastric epithelial stem cells and gland homeostasis

M Sigal, CY Logan, M Kapalczynska, HJ Mollenkopf… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The constant regeneration of stomach epithelium is driven by long-lived stem cells,,, but the
mechanism that regulates their turnover is not well understood. We have recently found that …

Generating human intestinal tissue from pluripotent stem cells in vitro

KW McCracken, JC Howell, JM Wells, JR Spence - Nature protocols, 2011 - nature.com
Here we describe a protocol for generating 3D human intestinal tissues (called organoids) in
vitro from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). To generate intestinal organoids …

Generation of stomach tissue from mouse embryonic stem cells

TK Noguchi, N Ninomiya, M Sekine, S Komazaki… - Nature cell …, 2015 - nature.com
Successful pluripotent stem cell differentiation methods have been developed for several
endoderm-derived cells, including hepatocytes, β-cells and intestinal cells. However …

AQP5 enriches for stem cells and cancer origins in the distal stomach

SH Tan, Y Swathi, S Tan, J Goh, R Seishima… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
LGR5 marks resident adult epithelial stem cells at the gland base in the mouse pyloric
stomach, but the identity of the equivalent human stem cell population remains unknown …

GLI1-expressing mesenchymal cells form the essential Wnt-secreting niche for colon stem cells

B Degirmenci, T Valenta, S Dimitrieva, G Hausmann… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Wnt–β-catenin signalling plays a pivotal role in the homeostasis of the intestinal epithelium
by promoting stem cell renewal,. In the small intestine, epithelial Paneth cells secrete Wnt …

Homeostatic mini-intestines through scaffold-guided organoid morphogenesis

M Nikolaev, O Mitrofanova, N Broguiere, S Geraldo… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Epithelial organoids, such as those derived from stem cells of the intestine, have great
potential for modelling tissue and disease biology,,–. However, the approaches that are …