Maxillofacial bone defects caused by congenital malformations, trauma, tumors, and
inflammation can severely affect functions and aesthetics of maxillofacial region. Despite …

Conditions such as congenital anomalies, cancers, and trauma can all result in devastating
deficits of bone in the craniofacial skeleton. This can lead to significant alteration in function …

Bone defects in the craniomaxillofacial (CMF) region occur as a result of trauma, cancer
excisions, congenital defects and deformities. CMF bone reconstruction is challenging due …

Autogenous bone grafting remains a gold standard for the reconstruction critical‐sized bone
defects in the craniomaxillofacial region. Nevertheless, this graft procedure has several …

Over the past decades, there has been a substantial amount of innovation and research into
tissue engineering and regenerative approaches for the craniofacial region. This highly …

The craniofacial region is composed of 23 bones, which provide crucial function in keeping
the normal position of brain and eyeballs, aesthetics of the craniofacial complex, facial …

Engineering craniofacial bone tissues is challenging due to their complex structures. Current
standard autografts and allografts have many drawbacks for craniofacial bone tissue …

Issues caused by maxillofacial tumours involve not only dealing with tumours but also
repairing jaw bone defects. In traditional tumour therapy, the systemic toxicity of …

Mandibles are the largest and strongest bone in the human face and are often severely
compromised by mandibular defects, compromising the quality of life of patients. Mandibular …

Bone regeneration is currently one of the most important and challenging tissue engineering
approaches in regenerative medicine. Bone regeneration is a promising approach in …