Aquatic adaptations in the four limbs of the snake-like reptile Tetrapodophis from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil

MSY Lee, A Palci, MEH Jones, MW Caldwell… - Cretaceous …, 2016 - Elsevier
The exquisite transitional fossil Tetrapodophis–described as a stem-snake with four small
legs from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil–has been widely considered a burrowing animal …

Tetrapodophis amplectus is not a snake: re-assessment of the osteology, phylogeny and functional morphology of an Early Cretaceous dolichosaurid lizard

MW Caldwell, TR Simões, A Palci… - Journal of Systematic …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The origin of snakes remains one of the most contentious evolutionary transitions in
vertebrate evolution. The discovery of snake fossils with well-formed hind limbs provided …

New record of aquatic snakes (Squamata, Palaeophiidae) from the Paleocene of South America

FF Garberoglio, RO Gómez… - Journal of Vertebrate …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The Paleocene deposits from the Cerrejón Formation (Colombia, South America) have
provided abundant snake remains. All this material has been assigned to the giant snake …

The snake fossil record from brazil

SY Onary, TS Fachini, AS Hsiou - Journal of Herpetology, 2017 - meridian.allenpress.com
Brazilian fossil snakes have had a rich and diverse record since the Late Cretaceous. Here,
we provide an overview of the snake fossil record from Brazil, gathering all available data to …

On the phylogenetic relationships of the Cretaceous snakes with legs, with special reference to Pachyrhachis problematicus (Squamata, Serpentes)

H Zaher, O Rieppel - Journal of Vertebrate paleontology, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
Pachyrhachis problematicus is an early Upper Cretaceous snake with legs from the Middle
East. The taxon is involved in an increasingly controversial debate about the origin and …

Nice snake, shame about the legs

M Coates, M Ruta - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2000 - cell.com
Snakes are one of the most extraordinary groups of terrestrial vertebrates, with numerous
specializations distinguishing them from other squamates (lizards and their allies). Their …

Insights into skull evolution in fossorial snakes, as revealed by the cranial morphology of Atractaspis irregularis (Serpentes: Colubroidea)

CRC Strong, A Palci, MW Caldwell - Journal of Anatomy, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Comparative osteological analyses of extant organisms provide key insight into major
evolutionary transitions and phylogenetic hypotheses. This is especially true for snakes …

Skeletal heterochrony is associated with the anatomical specializations of snakes among squamate reptiles

I Werneburg, MR Sánchez-Villagra - Evolution, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Snakes possess a derived anatomy, characterized by limb reduction and reorganization of
the skull and internal organs. To understand the origin of snakes from an ontogenetic point …

[HTML][HTML] A new snake skull from the Paleocene of Bolivia sheds light on the evolution of macrostomatans

A Scanferla, H Zaher, FE Novas, C de Muizon… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Macrostomatan snakes, one of the most diverse extant clades of squamates, display an
impressive arsenal of cranial features to consume a vast array of preys. In the absence of …

The anatomy of the upper cretaceous snake Najash rionegrina Apesteguía & Zaher, 2006, and the evolution of limblessness in snakes

H Zaher, S Apesteguia… - Zoological Journal of the …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Najash rionegrina Apesteguía & Zaher, 2006, a terrestrial fossil snake from the Upper
Cretaceous of Argentina, represents the first known snake with a sacrum associated with …