Antagonistic interactions between center and surround receptive field (RF) components lie
at the heart of the computations performed in the visual system. Circularly symmetric center …

Center-surround antagonistic receptive field (CSARF) organization is the basic synaptic
circuit that serves as elementary building blocks for spatial information processing in the …

Motion sensing is a critical aspect of vision. We studied the representation of motion in
mouse retinal bipolar cells and found that some bipolar cells are radially direction selective …

An antagonistic center-surround receptive field is a key feature in sensory processing, but
how it contributes to specific computations such as direction selectivity is often unknown …

How sensory systems extract salient features from natural environments and organize them
across neural pathways is unclear. Combining single-cell and population two-photon …

The ability to encode the direction of image motion is fundamental to our sense of vision.
Direction selectivity along the four cardinal directions is thought to originate in direction …

Retinal bipolar cells are second-order neurons that transmit basic features of the visual
scene to postsynaptic partners. However, their contribution to motion detection has not been …

In early sensory systems, cell-type diversity generally increases from the periphery into the
brain, resulting in a greater heterogeneity of responses to the same stimuli. Surround …

Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are frequently divided into functional types by their ability to
extract and relay specific features from a visual scene, such as the capacity to discern local …

Bipolar cells (BCs) are integral to the retinal circuits that extract diverse features from the
visual environment. They bridge photoreceptors to ganglion cells, the source of retinal …