The leading mechanisms through which air pollutants exert their damaging effects are the
promotion of oxidative stress, the induction of an inflammatory response, and the …

A substantial proportion of the global burden of disease is directly or indirectly attributable to
exposure to air pollution. Exposures occurring during the periods of organogenesis and …

In this narrative review, we summarize the literature and provide updates on recent studies
of air pollution exposures and child lung function and lung function growth. We include …

Air pollution is a leading modifiable risk factor for various cardio-respiratory outcomes
globally, both for children and for adults. Children are particularly susceptible to the adverse …

Redox regulation participates in the control of various aspects of metabolism. Reactive
oxygen and nitrogen species participate in many reactions under physiological conditions …

Air pollution is a global health issue with serious public health implications, particularly for
children. Usually respiratory effects of air pollutants are considered, but this review …

The extensive evidence regarding the effects of ambient air pollution on child health is well
documented, but limited review summarized their health effects during infancy. Symptoms or …

Air pollution is a global health threat and causes millions of human deaths annually. The late
onset of respiratory diseases in children and adults due to prenatal or perinatal exposure to …

Air pollution is a global issue that threatens the health of human beings. Epidemiologic
reports have shown air pollution exposures to result in millions of deaths annually. Infancy …

Air pollution has become an emerging invisible killer in recent years and is a major cause of
morbidity and mortality globally. More than 90% of the world's children breathe toxic air …