Extrapineal melatonin: sources, regulation, and potential functions

D Acuña-Castroviejo, G Escames, C Venegas… - Cellular and molecular …, 2014 - Springer
Endogenous melatonin is synthesized from tryptophan via 5-hydroxytryptamine. It is
considered an indoleamine from a biochemical point of view because the melatonin …

[PDF][PDF] Melatonin: fifty years of scientific journey from the discovery in bovine pineal gland to delineation of functions in human

I Chowdhury, A Sengupta, SK Maitra - 2008 - researchgate.net
Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) was first purified and characterized from the
bovine pineal gland extract by Aron Lerner and co-workers in 1958. Since then, a plethora of …

[HTML][HTML] Melatonin and health: insights of melatonin action, biological functions, and associated disorders

SB Ahmad, A Ali, M Bilal, SM Rashid, AB Wani… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2023 - Springer
Melatonin is ubiquitous molecule with wide distribution in nature and is produced by many
living organisms. In human beings, pineal gland is the major site for melatonin production …

Melatonin and its physiological and therapeutic properties

JZ Nowak, JB Zawilska - Pharmacy World and science, 1998 - Springer
Melatonin is a hormone produced mainly by the pineal gland in most vertebrate species,
including humans. Recent metabolic, receptor and functional studies created a picture of the …

Melatonin formation in mammals: In vivo perspectives

A Chattoraj, T Liu, LS Zhang, Z Huang… - Reviews in endocrine and …, 2009 - Springer
Melatonin is a hormone secreted from the pineal gland specifically at night and contributes
to a wide array of physiological functions in mammals. Melatonin is one of the most well …

[HTML][HTML] Melatonin as the Cornerstone of Neuroimmunoendocrinology

I Kvetnoy, D Ivanov, E Mironova, I Evsyukova… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Much attention has been recently drawn to studying melatonin–a hormone whose synthesis
was first found in the epiphysis (pineal gland). This interest can be due to discovering the …

Melatonin: Nature's most versatile biological signal?

SR Pandi‐Perumal, V Srinivasan… - The FEBS …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin is a ubiquitous molecule and widely distributed in nature, with functional activity
occurring in unicellular organisms, plants, fungi and animals. In most vertebrates, including …

Physiology and pharmacology of melatonin in relation to biological rhythms

JB Zawilska, DJ Skene, J Arendt - Pharmacological reports, 2009 - Elsevier
Melatonin is an evolutionarily conserved molecule that serves a time-keeping function in
various species. In vertebrates, melatonin is produced predominantly by the pineal gland …

Melatonin as a hormone: new physiological and clinical insights

J Cipolla-Neto, FG Amaral - Endocrine reviews, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Melatonin is a ubiquitous molecule present in almost every live being from bacteria to
humans. In vertebrates, besides being produced in peripheral tissues and acting as an …

Evidence of melatonin synthesis by human lymphocytes and its physiological significance: possible role as intracrine, autocrine, and/or paracrine substance

A Carrillo‐Vico, JR Calvo, P Abreu… - The FASEB …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
It has been historically assumed that the pineal gland is the major source of melatonin (N‐
acetyl‐5‐methoxytryptamine) in vertebrates. Melatonin plays a central role in fine‐tuning …