To successfully infect plants, pathogens secrete effector proteins to the plant apoplast or
inside plant cells, where they suppress plant immunity or interfere with other cellular …

Phytopathogens translocate effector proteins into plant cells where they sabotage the host
cellular machinery to promote infection. An individual pathogen can translocate numerous …

Plant bacterial pathogens rely on host-derived signals to coordinate the deployment of
virulence factors required for infection. In this review, I describe how diverse plant …

To understand the mechanisms underlying disease development in plants, molecular plant
pathology research has mostly focused on the characterization of direct interactions …

Plants harbor a complex immune system to fight off invaders and prevent diseases. For
decades, the interactions between plants and pathogens have been investigated primarily …

Adaptation to specialized environments allows microorganisms to inhabit an enormous
variety of ecological niches. Growth inside plant tissues is a niche offering a constant …

During colonization of their hosts, pathogens secrete effector proteins to promote disease
development through various mechanisms. Increasing evidence shows that the host …

Crops are negatively affected by abiotic and biotic stresses, however, plant‐microbe
cooperation allows prompt buffering of these environmental changes. Microorganisms …

Plants are constantly exposed to microorganisms in the environment and, as a result, have
evolved intricate mechanisms to recognize and defend themselves against potential …

Phytopathogenic bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes invade and colonize their host plants
through distinct routes. These pathogens secrete diverse groups of effector proteins that aid …