Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) and concomitant disease leads to reduced quality of life …

In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular
comorbidities are highly prevalent and associated with considerable morbidity and mortality …

Significant cardiac morbidity and mortality exists in patients with COPD. Shared risk factors
include age, smoking history and exposure to air pollution and passive smoke. Although the …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are arguably the most important comorbidities in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). CVDs are common in people with COPD, and their …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered one of the leading causes of
mortality. Cardiovascular comorbidities are diagnosed often in COPD patients, not only …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by largely irreversible
airflow limitation and is associated with several extrapulmonary manifestations and co …

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic inflammatory
disorder associated with increased comorbid prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. We …

In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular
comorbidities are highly prevalent and associated with considerable morbidity and mortality …

Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents a serious global
health issue that is commonly associated with cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD). The close …

In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), comorbidities and worse functional status
predict worse outcomes, but how these predictors compare with regard to different outcomes …