Spreading depression (SD) is a transient wave of near-complete neuronal and glial
depolarization associated with massive transmembrane ionic and water shifts. It is …

Cortical spreading depolarization (CSD) is a spreading loss of ion homeostasis, altered
vascular response, change in synaptic architecture, and subsequent depression in electrical …

Spreading depression (SD) and the related hypoxic SD-like depolarization (HSD) are
characterized by rapid and nearly complete depolarization of a sizable population of brain …

Spreading depression (SD) is a propagating wave of neuronal depolarization and ionic
shifts, seen in stroke and migraine. In vitro, SD is associated with astrocytic [Ca2+] waves …

Cortical spreading depression is a propagating wave of depolarization that plays important
roles in migraine, stroke, subarachnoid haemorrhage and brain injury. Cortical spreading …

Cortical spreading depression (CSD) and depolarization waves are associated with
dramatic failure of brain ion homeostasis, efflux of excitatory amino acids from nerve cells …

S88 Stroke June 2013 or injury depolarizations. 19, 20 Interestingly, the vasoconstrictive
components are most conspicuous during the first spreading depression in naïve tissue, and …

Neuronal cytotoxic edema is the morphological correlate of the near-complete neuronal
battery breakdown called spreading depolarization, or conversely, spreading depolarization …

The term spreading depolarization (SD) refers to waves of abrupt, sustained mass
depolarization in gray matter of the CNS. SD, which spreads from neuron to neuron in …

Cortical spreading depression (SD) is a propagating wave of neuronal and glial
depolarization that manifests in several brain disorders. However, the relative contribution of …