The goal of this narrative review was to give an up-to-date overview of the peripheral and
central neurostimulation methods that can be used to treat chronic pain. Special focus has …

Neurostimulation methods for control of chronic neuropathic pain have recently gained in
popularity. The reasons for this are mutifactorial. As opposed to nerve ablation, these …

Introduction: The International Neuromodulation Society (INS) has determined that there is a
need to provide an expert consensus that defines the appropriate use of neuromodulation …

Introduction Currently available central nervous system treatment strategies are often
insufficient in management of peripheral neuropathic pain, prompting a resurgence of …

Drug-refractory pain is an indication for neurostimulation therapy, which can be either non-
invasive [mainly transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), repetitive Transcranial …

The field of neuromodulation has seen unprecedented growth over the course of the last
decade with novel waveforms, hardware advancements, and novel chronic pain indications …

Background Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques aim to induce an electrical
stimulation of the brain in an attempt to reduce chronic pain by directly altering brain activity …

Invasive neurostimulation therapies may be proposed to patients with neuropathic pain
refractory to conventional medical management, in order to improve pain relief, functional …

Pharmacological relief of neuropathic pain is often insufficient. Electrical neurostimulation is
efficacious in chronic neuropathic pain and other neurological diseases. European …

Neuromodulation is based on the revolutionary concept that paresthesia-inducing electrical
stimulation could be analgesic. Its historical basis emanates from Melzack and Wall's gate …